Were the French
Existentialists correct in concluding that the "American character swaggered
with confidence and naive optimism?" Sartre observed, "evil is not an American
concept. There is no pessimism in America regarding human nature and social
organization." Beauvoir chimed in that Americans had no "feeling for sin and for
remorse." And Camus, thought Americans "lacked a sense of anguish about the
problems of existence, authenticity and alienation." In Carlin Romano's book review of
Existential America by George Cotkin, Mr. Romano argues "On the contrary, Cotkin
shows in the bulk of his study, "the French missed certain darker and deeper
elements in the history of the American mind and spirit." For Cotkin, the "very
notion of America as bereft of anguish is absurd. Death and despair appear as
much in the American collective consciousness as does the luck-and-pluck
optimism of Horatio Alger's heroes".
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